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Browns Canyon National Monument : ウィキペディア英語版 | Browns Canyon National Monument
Browns Canyon National Monument is a national monument in Chaffee County, Colorado that was designated as such by President Barack Obama under the Antiquities Act on February 19, 2015.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Finally, national monument status for Browns Canyon )〕 The site will be centered along the Arkansas River between Buena Vista and Salida.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=New Browns Canyon National Monument to protect southern Colorado’s recreation paradise )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obama to declare Browns Canyon in Colorado a national monument )〕 Browns Canyon is the most popular destination for whitewater rafting in the country, and is also known for its fishing and hiking.〔 The monument will provided habitat protection for bighorn sheep, peregrine falcons, elk, and golden eagles.〔 Designation of the monument was requested by numerous Colorado lawmakers, including Senators Michael Bennet and Mark Udall, Representative Joel Hefley〔 and Governor John Hickenlooper.〔 It was opposed by Representatives Ken Buck and Doug Lamborn, who objected to the president's use of executive action in declaring the monument.〔 Lamborn also objected to the effect that the monument's creation would have on grazing, mineral and water rights;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Colorado Republicans blast Obama's latest national monument as land grab – Washington Times )〕 in response the White House stated that the designation would honor "valid and existing rights, but withdraws the area from future mineral leasing." 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obama Browns Canyon border 'very similar' to Udall's )〕 The monument will be run jointly by the Bureau of Land Management and United States Forest Service.〔 ==History== The Bureau of Land Management initially designated the region around Browns Canyon as a wilderness study area after it had been named as a potential site for consideration as such in 1979.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The tangled legislative history of Browns Canyon )〕 The Colorado Wilderness Act of 1991, introduced by Representatives Wayne Allard and Dan Schaefer, would have named hundreds of thousands of acres in the state as wilderness, including the Browns Canyon area, but the bill never passed beyond the committee stage.〔 In 2005, Joel Hefley and six other Colorado lawmakers introduced the Browns Canyon Wilderness Act;〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=H.R.4235 – 109th Congress (2005–2006): Browns Canyon Wilderness Act – Congress.gov – Library of Congress )〕 a companion bill was introduced in the Senate by Wayne Allard.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S.1971 – 109th Congress (2005–2006): Browns Canyon Wilderness Act – Congress.gov – Library of Congress )〕 The legislation failed due to the influence of the National Rifle Association, which claimed that a wilderness designation would limit hunting in Browns Canyon.〔 An attempt to reintroduce the Act by Senator Ken Salazar once again failed to clear its committee.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S.3066 – 110th Congress (2007–2008): Browns Canyon Wilderness Act – Congress.gov – Library of Congress )〕 Mark Udall and Michael Bennet attempted to introduce legislation designating the canyon as a national monument in 2013,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=S.1794 – 113th Congress (2013–2014): Browns Canyon National Monument and Wilderness Act of 2013 – Congress.gov – Library of Congress )〕 but it, too, failed.〔〔 Udall's bill also contained over of wilderness protections,〔 which are not included in the proclamation, as such protections may only be enacted by Congress.〔 The monument as designated otherwise substantially follows the acreage designated in the bill.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Browns Canyon National Monument」の詳細全文を読む
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